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Antigua and Barbuda
form an independent state in the Lesser Antilles. While Barbuda
remains largely agricultural, Antigua has recently become known
as a luxury tourist destination with various sporting
venues, international sailing events, and historical sites of
interest.
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Antigua's 108 square
miles are mostly low and undulating, but in the west there are
some volcanic rocks that rise to 1300 feet.
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Antigua's coastline is
intricate, with bays and headlands fringed with reefs and
shoals. |
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St. John's, the
capital, with a deep-water bay and a population of 22000, is the
hub of commerce. |

Redcliffe Quay is an area of restored and re-created 19th
century warehouses that now house shops and restaurants.
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St. John's Anglican cathedral is an iconic landmark. It dates to
1683, and was rebuilt in 1746 and 1845.
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A unique feature in
the cathedral is the pitch pine interior structure and cladding
to provide lateral reinforcing for earthquake or hurricane
loads.
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The informative Museum of Antigua and Barbuda houses a range of
artifacts tracing the history of the country, from Arawak
pottery, to a model of a sugar cane plantation, maps of
shipwrecks, and a timeline of the slave trade.
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Betty's Hope was a
vast sugar cane plantation established in 1674. Since the
collapse of the sugar industry, this stands as a memorial to
colonialism and the horrors of slavery. |
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Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the
British Commonwealth in 1981. It has a parliamentary system of
government. |

Antiguans are huge cricket fans and a large Chinese-financed
stadium hosts the West Indies League.
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English Harbour is one of the Caribbean's largest deep water
protected harbours. English Harbour hosts international yachting
shows and regattas.
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UNESCO heritage site Nelson's Dockyard is a restored British
colonial naval station, the only Georgian dockyard in the world. |
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Antigua claims to have
365 beaches, one for every day of the year. Pink-white sands and
azure waters are a major attraction.
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Vast areas of land that were abandoned when the sugar cane
industry collapsed have now regrown with tropical scrub forest. |
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A drive through the parishes took us past brightly coloured
homes and churches. |

80% of the economy of Antigua and Barbuda relies on tourism.
Sailing, diving, hiking and golfing are popular activities.
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