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A common
cruise port is at Grand Turk, the capital island of the Turks
and Caicos, a British overseas territory consisting of 8 main
islands and 300 smaller, mostly uninhabited islands.
The more popular tourist islands are Providenciales and South
Caicos, but Grand Turk has intriguing historical sites
and excellent snorkeling and diving.
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Grand Turk is only 18
square kilometers and has a population of just 4000. Since the decline of the salt trade, the economy
relies on the tourism of cruise ships. |

The Turks and Caicos are surrounded by the world's second
largest barrier reef. The coral reef just of the cruise port
beach was an ideal site for snorkelling and viewing tropical
fish.
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Cockburn Town is the capital city. Its Front Street is lined
with 18th and 19th century buildings.
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The Methodist Church as well as the Library and Post Office
attest to the British colonial past. |
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Cockburn Town has served as the seat of government for the
islands since 1766. The town’s streets and architecture reflect
the historic influence of the many mariners and salt harvesters
from Bermuda.
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The National Museum presents the history of the now-vanished
Taino people, the Spanish and French occupation, the piracy and
slave trade, the sisal and salt industry, an exhibit of
shipwrecks, and a display about the landing of the Mercury space
craft.
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Cockburn Town is known for its long, narrow streets, old street
lamps and gates and fences.
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Grand Turk is reputed to have been the site of Columbus' first
landfall in the new world in 1492. |